Armenian Independence Movements: From the First Republic to Modern Armenia
Introduction Armenia’s struggle for independence has been a central theme in its modern history, characterized by punctuated moments of sovereignty and resilience against overwhelming odds. The Armenian independence movements span…
The Bagratid Dynasty: The Medieval Golden Age of Armenia
Introduction The Bagratid Dynasty represents a pivotal era in Armenian history, marking a revival of Armenian sovereignty, culture, and political power during the medieval period. Established in the 9th century…
Mesrop Mashtots: The Visionary Creator of the Armenian Alphabet
Introduction Mesrop Mashtots (c. 362–440 AD) is one of the most revered figures in Armenian history, celebrated as the creator of the Armenian alphabet and a foundational architect of Armenian…
The Creation and Significance of the Armenian Alphabet
Introduction The Armenian alphabet, created in 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, is far more than a writing system; it is a cornerstone of Armenian cultural identity, intellectual resilience, and national…
The Ancient Kingdom of Urartu: Origins of Armenian Civilization
Introduction The Kingdom of Urartu, also known as the Kingdom of Van, was an influential ancient state that thrived in the Armenian Highlands from the 9th to the 6th centuries…
Armenia Independence Day
Independence Day in Armenia, celebrated on September 21, is a deeply significant national holiday commemorating Armenia’s declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. This historic event marked the…
William Saroyan: A Master of the Short Story Who Embodies the Spirit of Human Hope
William Saroyan is one of the most prominent and influential American writers and playwrights of the 20th century, leaving behind a rich literary legacy filled with a sincere belief in…
Coat of Arms of the Republic of Armenia: History, Symbolism and Meaning
The Coat of Arms of Armenia is one of the most important national symbols, a multi-layered symbol reflecting the thousand-year history, culture, religion and spiritual values of the Armenian people.…
Monastery of St. John the Baptist: Spiritual Heritage of Armenia
The Monastery of St. John the Baptist, or Surb Astvatsatsin, is one of the most significant historical and cultural buildings in Armenia. It is located on the picturesque shore of…
What is surb in Armenian Culture?
Surb in Armenian culture is a complex concept by which believers designate both the saint and the space of his veneration . Surb is a concept primarily associated with celebration,…